2016 was rich in high-profile scientific discoveries and spectacular technical achievements. The discoveries are widely covered in the media, and the most interesting gadget novelties were demonstrated at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES). For 50 years, it has been a launching pad for innovation and hi-end technologies.
December has come and it's time to let you down the most interesting results of 2016 in science and technology.
Top 10 high-profile science achievements of 2016
10. Multicellular life is the result of a genetic mutation
The GK-PID molecule allows cells to divide, avoiding malignancy. Moreover, the ancient gene, an analogue of GK-PID, was a building enzyme necessary for creating DNA. Scientists have suggested that in some of the ancient unicellular organisms, the GK gene was duplicated 800 million years ago, one of which copies then mutated. This caused the appearance of the GK-PID molecule, which allowed the cells to divide correctly. So multicellular organisms appeared,
9. New prime
They became 2 ^ 74,207,281 - 1. The discovery is useful for cryptography problems, where both very complex and simple Mersenne numbers are used (49 of them are found in total).
8. The ninth planet
Scientists from the California Institute of Technology have provided evidence that there is a ninth planet in the solar system. Its orbital period is 15,000 years. However, due to its colossal orbit, not one astronomer was able to see this planet.
7. Eternal data storage
This invention of 2016 was made possible thanks to nanostructured glass, on which information is recorded using ultrahigh-speed short and laser pulses. The glass disk holds up to 360 TB of data and can withstand heat up to a thousand degrees.
6. The relationship of blind eyes and four-fingered vertebrates
In a fish called Taiwanese blind-eye, which is able to crawl along the walls, anatomical abilities similar to amphibians or reptiles were found. This discovery will allow biologists to better study how the process of transformation of prehistoric fish into terrestrial tetrapods went on.
5. Vertical landing of a space rocket
Typically, spent rocket stages either fall into the ocean or burn out in the atmosphere. Now they can be used for subsequent projects. The start-up process will be significantly accelerated and cheaper, and the time between starts will be reduced.
4. Cybernetic implant
A special chip, implanted in the brain of a completely paralyzed person, restored his ability to move his fingers. He sends signals to the glove worn on the subject’s hand, and there are electrical wires inside it that stimulate certain muscles and make the fingers move.
3. Stem cells will help people after a stroke
Scientists at Stanford University School of Medicine injected 18 human stroke stem cells into the brain. All subjects had an improvement in mobility and overall well-being.
2. Carbon Dioxide Stones
Icelandic scientists injected carbon dioxide into volcanic rock. Thanks to this, the process of transforming basalt into carbonate minerals (subsequently becoming limestone) took only 2 years, instead of hundreds and thousands of years. This discovery will allow you to store carbon dioxide underground or use it for construction purposes without release into the atmosphere.
1. Another moon
NASA discovered an asteroid that was captured by Earth's gravity. Now it is in its orbit, in fact being the second natural satellite of the planet.
The list of unusual new gadgets in 2016 (CES)
10. Smart Watch Casio WSD-F10
This waterproof and very durable gadget works at a depth of up to 50 meters. The brain of the watch is Android Wear. Smart watches can sync with devices with Android OS and iOS.
9. Spherical drone
A drone's blades can injure the owner or bystanders. To deal with this problem, FLEYE created a drone with a spherical design. Its blades are hidden, which means they are completely safe.
8. Arke 3D Printer
Mcor introduced a desktop device that allows you to print color models in 3D using ordinary office paper. Print resolution is 4800x2400DPI.
7. Garmin augmented reality device
Varia Vision is a special display for cyclists placed on sunglasses. It not only informs about the pulse rate and pressure, but also helps to make an optimal route.
6. Drone - "origami"
POWERUP paper novelty is controlled via Wi-Fi and can be equipped with an augmented reality helmet.
5. HTC virtual reality helmet
The HTC Vive Pre helmet allows you to physically move around objects in virtual space. The device stated: improved display brightness with more detail and an integrated camera that allows the gadget to work in augmented reality mode.
4. Super slim OLED TV LG SIGNATURE G6V
LG engineers integrated the OLED screen of the 65-inch TV model into 2.57 mm thick glass. Thanks to the declared color depth of 10 bits, the TV can show a fantastically colorful image.
3. Solar powered grill
The GoSun grill has a unique design that directs sunlight toward a cylinder that can heat up to 290 degrees in 10 or 20 minutes (depending on model).
2. Passenger drone EHang 184
A stylish new technology in 2016 will be able to carry one passenger for 23 minutes at a speed of 100 km / h. Destination is indicated on the tablet.
1. Flexible screen for smartphone from LG Display
In the first position of the top 10 is a prototype 18-inch screen that can fold like a sheet of paper. This type of futuristic display is promising for use on smartphones, televisions and tablets.
